Focus: USA

Syrah vines first arrived in the United States around 1878, but just as in Australia the variety remained in the shadows for a very long time. It was in the 1970s that Syrah began to grow in popularity in California thanks to a group of winemakers known collectively as the "Rhône Rangers". These lovers of Rhône varietals made names for themselves by focusing on Syrah. Today, Syrah is the most widely planted Rhône varietal in California. In ten years, Syrah tonnage has gone from 1,200 tonnes in 1992 to more than 147,312 tonnes in 2005, or 4% of the state’s total grape tonnage . In 1996, California had less than 600 hectares of Syrah; in 2004, there were more than 6,600 ha.

While most Syrah is planted are in California, Syrah acreage in Washington state (Yakima Valley) has grown rapidly since being introduced in 1985. Syrah is also found in southern Oregon.

In the United States, both Syrah and Shiraz are used to identify this grape. Commonly considered a “noble” variety, it is particularly suited to making age-worthy red wines.  

Syrah has adapted perfectly to the Central Coast, the Sierra Foothills and the South Central Coast in AVAs (American Viticultural Areas) such as Paso Robles, Edna Valley, Arroyo Grande and Santa Maria Valley.

Syrah harvests in tonnes (California)
Year
Harvest
2005
147,312
2004
101,249
2003
110,249
2002
101,538
2001
89,144
2000
72,787
1999
44,099
1998
22,017
1997
9,983
1996
5,099
1995
3,444
1994
2,570
1993
1,975
1992
1,191
1991
865
1990
586
Source: California Agricultural Statistics Service

Focus on a Few Countries

List of USA appellations that make the greatest quantity of Syrah / Shiraz wines:
Paso Robles (AVA)
Napa Valley (AVA)
Columbia Valley (AVA)
California (State Appellation)
Santa Barbara County (County Appellation)
Santa Ynez Valley (AVA)
Dry Creek Valley (AVA)
Russian River Valley (AVA)
Yakima Valley (AVA)
Sierra Foothills (AVA)
Vineyard area planted to Syrah by county in California in 2005 (acres)
Zones
Surfaces
San Luis Obispo
2,571
Sonoma
1,886
San Joaquin
1,956
Madera
1,651
Monterey
1,642
Santa Barbara
1,288
Fresno
1,028
Napa
951
Sacramento
968
Mendocino
751
Other
3,601
TOTAL
18,257